Discover Makkah's remarkable desert terrain and its pleasant warm winter climate. Understanding these factors will help for visitors who are looking to enhance their experience in Makkah.
Makkah lies in the spiritual and cultural heart of the Arabian Peninsula, in an arid valley, surrounded by towering mountains that contribute to its distinct geographical landscape. Despite the rugged terrain, it maintains a remarkable natural allure that attracts millions of visitors each year.
Makkah is surrounded by rocky mountains distinguished by their dark colors, which are part of the Sarawat Mountains. One of the prominent mountains is Jabal Al-Nour, which houses Hira Cave, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation. There is also Jabal Thawr, which houses Thawr Cave, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sought refuge during his migration to Al-Madinah.
Makkah sits in a valley full of geological secrets, encompassing gray mountains and ancient rocks that hold tales of past ages.
Rainfall in Makkah is rare and primarily happens during winter. The vegetation in the area is sparse, mainly consisting of desert shrubs and grasses suited to the arid environment. Despite this, these plants provide a habitat for various local wildlife species.
Makkah faces environmental challenges such as managing water resources and preserving local desert ecosystems. As part of its sustainable development efforts, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is actively working towards developing infrastructure that considers sustainability and offers solutions to these challenges.
Makkah, a city vibrant with life and spirituality, welcomes Muslims from all over the world. This holy city is in the heart of the desert, surrounded by the majestic Sarawat Mountains, which add an unforgettable grandeur to the area.
Despite the limited rainfall, life thrives in this desert valley thanks to the resilient plants and animals that have adapted to the harsh conditions. The valleys are covered with plants such as small shrubs and desert grasses, providing a habitat for a variety of wildlife including reptiles and rare birds.
During summer, Makkah's climate is marked by intense heat, as the sun shines with its golden rays, bringing a joyful radiance to the city. As the sun sets, temperatures drop, signaling a calm and serene evening. In winter, the city experiences a mild coolness, with gentle breezes refreshing the nights, making Makkah a perfect destination to visit year-round.
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